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Research

Papers, model cards, and lab releases from the last two weeks. The library below is a fixed reading list, not the live feed.

Live from sourcesarXiv · Hugging Face · GitHub releases found today · refreshed through the day

Papers and models come from the lab feeds. Code releases are whatever shipped on GitHub this week, including repos nobody added by name.

Curated library161 saved items, not the live feed
Agent AIMicrosoftToolkit · GitHubSep 12, 2026

Agent Governance Toolkit

Microsoft

Policy enforcement, zero-trust identity, execution sandboxing, and reliability engineering for autonomous agents. Intercepts tool calls, messages, and delegations in deterministic code before they hit the wire. Covers 10/10 OWASP Agentic Top 10.

Open toolkitGitHub

Agent AI

58

Company papers

103

Companies

53

Showing

58

Curated canon — 58 items. Use search and company filters above for live source intel.

arXiv:2609.09153arXiv cs.AI
Agent

Google

Procedural Graphs: Self-Evolving Execution Structures for LLM Agents

Yuxing Lu, Yicheng Chen, Shanchan Wu, Sercan Ö. Arik

A Procedural Graph organizes agent how-to knowledge as editable (procedure, relation, procedure) triplets. At each step it localizes the active node and turns the local subgraph into situational guidance, then self-evolves from failed vs successful trajectories.

agentsplanninggraphs
arXiv:2605.29801arXiv
Agent

Shanghai AI Lab

AgentDoG 1.5

Shanghai AI Lab

Shanghai AI Lab (May 2026). Lightweight and scalable alignment framework for agent safety.

AI Policy
PlatformPlatform
Agent

ServiceNow

ServiceNow AI Control Tower

ServiceNow

Central hub to discover, secure, govern, observe, and measure any AI across the enterprise. 30+ enterprise integrations. Gartner MQ Leader.

AI Governance
PlatformPlatform
Agent

IBM

IBM watsonx.governance

IBM

Enterprise AI assurance and GRC platform. Governance Graph mapping AI assets, policies, risks. 200+ regulatory frameworks. Gartner MQ Leader.

AI Governance
PlatformDocs
Agent

LangChain

LangSmith (LangChain)

LangChain

Category reference point. Framework-agnostic tracing, OpenTelemetry, LLM-as-judge, prompt management, agent deployment. Official LangSmith observability docs.

AI Observability
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Arize

Arize Phoenix

Arize

Open-source observability. OpenTelemetry-based tracing, embedding clustering, HDBSCAN, UMAP visualizations. Self-hostable.

AI Observability
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Langfuse

Langfuse

Langfuse

MIT-licensed tracing, prompt management, LLM-as-judge, CI/CD quality gates. Acquired by ClickHouse (Jan 2026). ~31.2k GitHub stars.

AI Observability
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Comet

Opik (Comet)

Comet

Apache 2.0 LLM observability and evaluation. End-to-end tracing, experiment tracking, PyTest integration, automated agent optimizer.

AI Observability
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

NVIDIA

NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails

NVIDIA

Programmable guardrails for LLM apps. Topic control, PII detection, RAG grounding, jailbreak detection. Apache 2.0. ~6,768 GitHub stars.

AI Guardrails
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Meta

Meta LlamaFirewall

Meta

System-level guardrail framework for AI agents. Prompt Guard 2, Agent Alignment Checks, code security. Part of PurpleLlama.

AI Guardrails
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Guardrails AI

Guardrails AI

Guardrails AI

Schema-driven LLM output validation and correction. Developer-first. Apache 2.0. ~7,190 GitHub stars.

AI Guardrails
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Protect AI

LLM Guard (Protect AI)

Protect AI

35+ input/output scanners. Prompt injection, PII, secrets, topic banning. MIT licensed.

AI Guardrails
CloudDocs
Agent

Amazon

AWS Bedrock Guardrails

Amazon

Managed content filters, denied-topics, PII redaction inline with Bedrock inference.

AI Guardrails
CloudDocs
Agent

Microsoft

Azure AI Content Safety

Microsoft

Harm scoring (hate, violence, self-harm, sexual). Prompt Shields for jailbreak detection.

AI Guardrails
CloudDocs
Agent

Google

Google Vertex AI Safety

Google

Configurable safety-attribute scoring. Checks Guardrails API. GuardGemma safety models.

AI Guardrails
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Traceloop

OpenLLMetry (Traceloop)

Traceloop

OpenTelemetry-based observability for LLM applications. Official OSS repo; now part of ServiceNow AI Control Tower.

AI Guardrails
PlatformPlatform
Agent

CrowdStrike

CrowdStrike Falcon AIDR

CrowdStrike

AI Detection and Response. Runtime visibility and control for AI agents. AI gateway. Supports NeMo Guardrails.

AI Security
PlatformPlatform
Agent

Wiz

Wiz AI-SPM

Wiz

AI Security Posture Management. Code-to-runtime security graph. Autonomous security workflows.

AI Security
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

NVIDIA

Garak (NVIDIA)

NVIDIA

LLM vulnerability scanner. Probes for hallucination, data leakage, prompt injection, bias.

AI Red Teaming
Open-sourceGitHub
Agent

Promptfoo

Promptfoo

Promptfoo

Open-source red teaming for 50+ vulnerability types. OWASP, NIST, EU AI Act mapping. Official repo.

AI Red Teaming
arXiv:2601.18491arXiv
Agent

Shanghai AI Lab

AgentDoG

Shanghai AI Lab

Shanghai AI Lab (Jan 2026). Diagnostic guardrail framework with three-dimensional taxonomy for risky agent behaviors.

AI Policy
arXiv:2507.23370arXiv cs.SE
Agent

ByteDance

Trae Agent: An LLM-based Agent for Software Engineering with Test-time Scaling

Pengfei Gao, Zhao Tian, Xiangxin Meng, and colleagues

Ensemble coding agent with generate/prune/select modules for repo-level issues. First on SWE-bench Verified at 75.20% Pass@1; code at github.com/bytedance/trae-agent.

coding agentsSWE-benchensemble
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

OpenAI

Codex CLI

OpenAI

Open-source coding agent that runs locally in the terminal, with sandboxed execution and approval modes. Official repository.

coding agentsCLIopen source
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Google

Agent Development Kit (ADK)

Google

Open-source, code-first toolkit for building, evaluating, and deploying multi-agent systems. Model- and deployment-agnostic, optimized for Gemini, with tools, MCP, workflows, and Vertex AI Agent Engine.

frameworkmulti-agentMCP
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Google

Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol

A2A Project (Linux Foundation)

Open agent-to-agent interoperability protocol: agent cards, tasks, and streaming messages so agents from different vendors can delegate and collaborate.

protocolmulti-agentinteroperability
arXiv:2504.00698arXiv cs.CL
Agent

Cohere

Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Model

Team Cohere

Agent-optimised enterprise model with 23 business languages, hybrid architecture, grounded RAG, and tool use. Open research weights for Command A and Command R7B.

enterpriseRAGtool use
arXiv:2505.03574arXiv
Agent

Meta

LlamaFirewall paper

Meta AI

Meta AI (Apr 2025). Open-source guardrail system for secure AI agents. Prompt Guard 2, Agent Alignment Checks.

AI Policy
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

OpenAI

OpenAI Agents SDK

OpenAI

Lightweight production framework for multi-agent workflows: agents, tools, handoffs, guardrails, sessions, and tracing. Provider-agnostic successor to Swarm.

frameworkhandoffsguardrails
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Anthropic

Claude Code

Anthropic

Anthropic's agentic coding tool for the terminal: issues, docs, and reference for the CLI, hooks, MCP integration, and SDK. Official repository.

coding agentsCLIMCP
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Hugging Face

smolagents

Hugging Face

Minimal agent library where agents write their actions as Python code, with sandboxed execution and Hub-hosted tools. Official repository.

frameworkcode agentstools
arXiv:2412.01928COLM 2025
Agent

Oxford

MALT: Improving Reasoning with Multi-Agent LLM Training

Sumeet Ramesh Motwani, Chandler Smith, Rocktim Jyoti Das, and colleagues

Oxford multi-agent post-training: generator, verifier, and refiner specialize via value iteration on search trees. +15.66% relative on MATH vs the same base LLM.

multi-agentreasoningpost-training
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Anthropic

Model Context Protocol (MCP) specification

Model Context Protocol maintainers

Open protocol for connecting LLM applications to tools, resources, and prompts over JSON-RPC. Spec source plus schema; the wire format most agent frameworks now speak.

protocoltoolsMCP
arXiv:2411.04468arXiv cs.AI
Agent

Microsoft

Magentic-One: A Generalist Multi-Agent System for Solving Complex Tasks

Adam Fourney, Gagan Bansal, Hussein Mozannar, and colleagues

AutoGen-based generalist team with an Orchestrator plus WebSurfer, FileSurfer, Coder, and ComputerTerminal agents. Modular multi-agent design for web, files, and code tasks; code released as Magentic-One.

multi-agentorchestrationAutoGen
PlatformPlatform
Agent

Cisco

Cisco AI Defense

Cisco

Built on Robust Intelligence acquisition (Sep 2024). AI security category pioneer. Cisco Foundation AI core.

AI Security
arXiv:2406.12045arXiv cs.AI
Agent

Sierra

τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains

Shunyu Yao, Noah Shinn, Pedram Razavi, Karthik Narasimhan

Simulated users plus domain policies for retail and airline support. Measures whether agents reach the correct end state and how consistently (pass^k) — even GPT-4o passes under 50%.

benchmarktool usereliability
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Cohere

Cohere Toolkit (formerly Coral)

Cohere

Deployable enterprise agents with retrieval, rerank, and tool use: chat, search, and RAG starters wired to Command models.

frameworkRAGrerank
arXiv:2405.15793arXiv cs.SE
Agent

Princeton

SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineering

John Yang, Carlos E. Jimenez, Alexander Wettig, and colleagues

Custom agent-computer interfaces for editing, navigation, and tests. SOTA on SWE-bench and HumanEvalFix — the interface-design paper behind practical coding agents.

agentscodingSWE-bench
arXiv:2404.07972NeurIPS 2024
Agent

HKU

OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments

Tianbao Xie, Danyang Zhang, Jixuan Chen, and colleagues

369 real computer tasks on Ubuntu, Windows, and macOS with execution-based evaluation. Humans 72%; best model 12% — the standard computer-use agent benchmark.

benchmarkcomputer usemultimodal
arXiv:2402.16893arXiv cs.CR
Agent

ETH Zurich

The Good and The Bad: Exploring Privacy Issues in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

Shenglai Zeng, Jiankun Zhang, Pengfei He, and colleagues

First systematic RAG privacy audit: novel attacks leak the retrieval database, yet RAG also mitigates training-data leakage. Essential for agents on proprietary data.

RAGprivacysafety
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

LangChain

LangGraph

LangChain

Low-level orchestration framework for stateful, long-running agents: graphs, persistence, human-in-the-loop, and streaming. Official repository.

frameworkorchestrationstate
arXiv:2311.12983arXiv cs.CL
Agent

Hugging Face

GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistants

Gregoire Mialon, Clementine Fourrier, Craig Swift, and colleagues

466 real-world questions needing reasoning, multimodality, browsing, and tool use. Humans 92%, GPT-4 with plugins 15% — the benchmark that humbled every generalist agent.

agentsbenchmarktool use
arXiv:2310.11511ICLR 2024
Agent

University of Washington

Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang, Avirup Sil, Hannaneh Hajishirzi

The model decides when to retrieve and emits reflection tokens that critique its own passages and output. Outperforms ChatGPT and retrieval-augmented Llama2-chat on open-domain QA and fact verification.

adaptive retrievalself-reflectionRAG
arXiv:2310.06770ICLR 2024
Agent

Princeton

SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Carlos E. Jimenez, John Yang, Alexander Wettig, and colleagues

2,294 real GitHub issues across 12 Python repos — the benchmark every coding agent from Claude Code to Codex is measured against.

agentscodingbenchmark
arXiv:2308.08155arXiv cs.AI
Agent

Microsoft

AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation

Qingyun Wu, Gagan Bansal, Jieyu Zhang, and colleagues

Microsoft Research framework for multi-agent conversation: customizable, conversable agents that cooperate via dialogue, with human participation and tool use. Foundation for later Magentic-One work.

multi-agentframeworkconversation
arXiv:2308.03688ICLR 2024
Agent

Tsinghua

AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents

Xiao Liu, Hao Yu, Hanchen Zhang, and colleagues

Eight interactive environments — OS, database, knowledge graph, card game, puzzles, household, web shopping, web browsing — for multi-turn agent evaluation across 27+ LLMs.

benchmarkmulti-environmentagents
arXiv:2307.13854ICLR 2024
Agent

CMU

WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents

Shuyan Zhou, Frank F. Xu, Hao Zhu, and colleagues

Self-hosted, fully functional websites (e-commerce, forums, GitLab, CMS) with 812 long-horizon tasks. Best GPT-4 agent reached 14.41% vs 78.24% for humans.

benchmarkweb agentsenvironment
arXiv:2305.16291arXiv cs.AI
Agent

NVIDIA

Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models

Guanzhi Wang, Yuqi Xie, Yunfan Jiang, and colleagues

First LLM-powered lifelong learning agent in Minecraft: automatic curriculum, an ever-growing skill library of executable code, and iterative prompting from environment feedback.

embodiedskill libraryopen-ended
arXiv:2305.15334NeurIPS 2024
Agent

Berkeley

Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs

Shishir G. Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, Joseph E. Gonzalez

Fine-tuned LLaMA that writes correct API calls across 1,600+ APIs, with retriever-aware training that cuts hallucinated calls. Origin of the Berkeley Function-Calling Leaderboard.

function callingAPIstool use
arXiv:2305.10601NeurIPS 2023
Agent

Princeton

Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models

Shunyu Yao, Dian Yu, Jeffrey Zhao, and colleagues

Search over thought units with self-evaluation and backtracking. GPT-4 jumps from 4% to 74% on Game of 24.

agentsplanningreasoning
arXiv:2304.03442arXiv cs.HC
Agent

Stanford

Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

Joon Sung Park, Joseph O'Brien, Carrie Cai, and colleagues

Twenty-five LLM agents with memory, reflection, and planning populate a Sims-style town — emergent parties, dates, and coordination from one user notion.

agentssimulationmulti-agent
arXiv:2303.17580NeurIPS 2023
Agent

Microsoft

HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Face

Yongliang Shen, Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, and colleagues

An LLM controller plans tasks, selects expert models from the Hub, executes them, and summarizes results. Early blueprint for model-orchestrating agents (code: microsoft/JARVIS).

orchestrationtool useplanning
arXiv:2303.11366arXiv cs.AI
Agent

MIT

Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Noah Shinn, Federico Cassano, Edward Berman, and colleagues

Reinforces agents through linguistic feedback, not weight updates: verbal self-reflection in episodic memory. 91% pass@1 on HumanEval.

agentsself-reflectioncoding
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Microsoft

Semantic Kernel

Microsoft

Model-agnostic SDK for agents and plugins in C#, Python, and Java, with an Agent Framework and process orchestration. Official repository.

frameworkSDKenterprise
arXiv:2302.04761arXiv cs.CL
Agent

Meta

Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Timo Schick, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Roberto Dessì, and colleagues

Meta FAIR shows a language model can teach itself when to call APIs — calculator, Q&A, search, translation, calendar — via self-supervised tool-use annotations, with little extra training cost.

tool useagentsself-supervision
ToolkitGitHub
Agent

Stanford

DSPy

Stanford NLP

Programming — not prompting — language models: declarative modules with optimizers that compile pipelines into effective prompts and weights.

frameworkprompt optimizationpipelines
arXiv:2210.03629ICLR 2023
Agent

Google

ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu, and colleagues

Interleaving reasoning traces with actions lets LLMs plan and pull in external knowledge. Beats SOTA on HotpotQA, FEVER, ALFWorld, and WebShop.

agentsreasoningtool use
arXiv:2005.11401NeurIPS 2020
Agent

Meta

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, and colleagues

The original RAG recipe: parametric seq2seq plus a dense Wikipedia index. Set SOTA on three open-domain QA tasks and launched the retrieval ecosystem agents still rely on.

RAGretrievallandmark